Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Comparing Rhetoric Styles of Kennedy and Clinton Essay

Looking at Rhetoric Styles of Kennedy and Clinton - Essay Example John F Kennedy and Bill Clinton were not just the best heads of American governmental issues in the twentieth century, however they were two of most noteworthy American speakers too. These two conspicuous pioneers confronted numerous logical issues during their open gatherings. This paper thinks about comparable explanatory issues looked by Clinton during his tending to in the 1992 American Legion Convention and Kennedy during his discourses to the Houston Ministerial Association in 1960. During his political race discourse on September twelfth, 1960, John F. Kennedy tended to Houston Ministerial Association which comprises of clergymen from the Protestant people group. Kennedy himself was a firm Roman Catholic adherent and he compelled to talk about his stands on religion. As a result of the expanding clashes between the Protestants and Roman Catholics, the Houston Ministerial Association individuals were interested to recognize what Kennedy says about religion or the convictions of Protestants and Roman Catholics. At the end of the day, Kennedy had to take care of the issue; how to maintain his strict conviction without making any abuse the Protestants. Same way Bill Clinton additionally confronted a similar sort of situation during his discourse in the 1992 American Legion Convention. Clinton was a solid pundit of Vietnam War and he had no military help encounters when he was challenging in the 1992 presidential political decision. The overall population had a few worries about Clinton’s capacities in performing admirably as the president of the United States.... Both Kennedy and Clinton confronted the situation of persuading the crowd; something past their demonstrated capacities, values, standards, convictions and so forth. To put it plainly, open idleness was the normal talk issue looked by Kennedy and Clinton. Inactivity is the property of an item to remain in its situation until an outside power changes its position. Both Kennedy and Clinton applied the outside power through their discourses to change the convictions of the crowd. I trust in an America where strict bigotry will sometime end, where all men and all chapels are treated as equivalents, where each man has a similar option to join in or not to go to his preferred congregation, where there is no Catholic vote, no enemy of Catholic vote, no coalition casting a ballot of any sort, and where Catholics, Protestants, and Jews, at both the lay and the peaceful levels, will cease from those mentalities of scorn and division which have so regularly damaged their works before, and advan ce rather the American perfect of fellowship (Kennedy) Here Kennedy attempts to maintain his confidence in mainstream esteems. He attempts to persuade the open that in a political race, strict convictions and customs have less unmistakable quality before the interests of the nation. He has focused on the significance of confining religion from governmental issues during this discourse. He contended that America ought to never turn into a nation which takes orders from the heads of various religions. He had additionally referenced that any action against a specific religion or network ought to be treated as the action against the American. At the end of the day, he neither upheld his locale (Roman Catholics) nor he contradicted his adversary network (Protestants). He has kept up an unbiased methodology about strict convictions all through his talks. Therefore he

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Effect of Text Messaging on Teen Age Students

SINHGAD TECHNICAL INSTITUTES CAMPUS SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT A Study on effect of content informing on adolescent understudies Prepared by Rambhu kumar(11) Komal jaiswal(15) Pankaj kakani(17) Sukirti keswani(18) Nitin maske(19) Introduction 1 See it? Hear it? Take it! This is as yet the mantra of numerous schools the nation over that briefly sums up the arrangement concerning PDAs in schools; basically, they are restricted. However, most youngsters are almost indivisible from their PDAs, not on the grounds that they are continually talking, but since they are interfacing with their companions through content messaging.As a marvel, this was initially uncommon and unpredicted, particularly on the grounds that content informing capacities were planned carefully for cell phone organizations to speak with their clients. Youngsters, computerized locals naturally introduced to a world wealthy in innovation who underestimate omnipresent processing, will in general lead the path with m ost advancements, and content informing is the same. The prominence of content informing has set individuals in positive and negative circumstances. On the positive side, content informing is used as a wellspring of data and reminders.Even the guardians get the opportunity to find out about it from their kids’ . Though on the negative side, adolescents are effectively occupied at school. Rather than focusing in classes, understudies are messaging ceaselessly. I've witnessed this a great deal in school. Particularly in secondary schools, this prompts falling evaluations, and poor report cards. A few children are up late informing their companions, which specialists accept could significantly affect rest. What are a portion of the impacts that messaging is having on young students?That is the issue that our gathering investigates in this paper. We direct overviews and investigate insightful and periodical articles, hoping to discover a portion of the impacts that the present da y messaging wonder is causing. We analyze the effects that messaging is making on our language and composing abilities, the effects on young people and their public activities, and the risks of messaging and driving. Audit of Literature2,3 Through a survey of writing from different controls and both academic and mainstream media, we analyze two inquiries: 1.How are young people utilizing content informing in their regular day to day existences? 2. By what means can content informing be utilized in instructive settings? Method of Inquiry Modern PDAs have endless applications that permit them to act as cell phones as well as music, video, and game players, cameras, worldwide situating frameworks, and gadgets that give access to the Internet and a large group of uses. For this specific investigation, the emphasis is carefully on adolescents and youthful grown-ups (ages 11-21) utilizing the short message administration (SMS), or content informing capabilities.It does exclude the utiliza tion of SMS to post to Facebook, Twitter, or other long range interpersonal communication destinations, as that would require the collector to approach Internet to peruse such messages or post answers. High schooler Use of Text Messaging Reasons for Use Teenagers have received content informing as their essential type of content based correspondence, inclining toward it significantly over email (Lenhart, 2009); there are a few explanations behind the prominence of content informing. To begin with, it is faster; young people have discovered that by messaging, they can forego the ordinary gab associated with telephone conversations.One high schooler expressed that in any event, for a snappy inquiry, you’d need to experience the comforts of welcome and invest energy discussing different things (Faulkner ; Culwin, 2005). Content informing is likewise less expensive, on the grounds that messages are commonly charged by the message, not the word tally. Conversely, the expense of a telephone discussion fluctuates as it is charged continuously. Likewise, the area of sender/recipient doesn't influence the charge. Numerous youngsters pay their own cell phone bills, and pay-more only as costs arise plans permit them to spending all the more precisely (Faulkner ; Culwin, 2005). At long last, numerous adolescents express that content informing is more convenient.Phones can be changed to quiet mode, so they don't upset others, and permits messaging to be done secretly and away from guardians or educators (Grinter ; Eldrige, 2001). Email is the favored method of correspondence for school or work, however when young people need something that is quick, prompt, and should be possible anyplace †messaging is liked (Lev-Ram, 2006). For young people, the PDA is quite often with the individual, so it is continually available. Being little and quiet, the mobile phone is effectively shipped and utilized subtly under the management of power, when contrasted with email, whi ch requires a PC (Thurlow, 2003).Many youngsters have revealed that they share a PC with relatives or that it is in a typical territory of the home so texting and email can be watched (Faulkner ; Culwin, 2005). Moreover, on the grounds that the telephone shows both content and sender, the client can pick when and if to react to a message and has the opportunity to create a proper reaction. Young ladies, specifically, regularly welcome others to assist them with creating their reactions (Faulkner ; Culwin, 2005).Reid and Reid (2004) have likewise speculated that another piece of the engaging quality of messaging is the visual obscurity it appears to bear, particularly for socially on edge individuals, as the texter doesn't have to see/hear the beneficiary. What's more, it gives practically unending contact to the individuals who are forlorn. Lohnes Watulak (2010), drawing on crafted by Thurlow (2003) and Clark (2005), locales the craving for consistent contact as a noteworthy explana tion behind college understudies to content during class, regardless of whether they recognize that that messaging is impolite and the substance is inconsequential. Requirement for studyWith general outline of today’s society, PDAs are turning into a cutting edge need among youngsters. The motivation behind why they are in so much interest is a direct result of content informing which is the most famous method of correspondence nowadays. The need to consider this specific point is to discover the effect of this method of correspondence on young people, both constructive and antagonistic. And furthermore to see whether it is really a need or only a pattern which is followed as a result of its prominence. In this examination we are additionally going break down the future effects of content informing on teenagers.How portable organizations are utilizing the expanded utilization of content informing furthering their potential benefit is likewise talked about in this exploration venture. Articulation of issue There have been numerous evil consequences for training example of understudies, in view of these content informing wonders. The establishments are thinking that its difficult to adapt to this propensity for youngsters as it is prompting a ton of interruption and furthermore guardians are stressed due to falling evaluations of their children. The greatest issue of everything is that understudy are not prepared to segregate themselves from their versatile phone.That’s why regardless of whether organizations and guardians think of an answer for the issue, it is close to difficult to execute it. Destinations 1. To comprehend the propensities for high school understudies with respect to content informing. 2. The effect of content informing on the content informing on adolescent understudies (positive and negative). 3. To comprehend and dissect the utilization of cell phones during class hours. 4. To comprehend the degree to versatile use for corresp ondence among high school understudies. 5. To comprehend whether lean toward typical informing or web based informing. Theory . High school understudies thinks about different applications utilized for informing. 2. Content informing effectsly affects young gatherings. Research Design and Methodology4 Sampling Design Sampling is procedure of taking example from huge populace. We have structure poll and based on this survey we have gathered the information from school and universities. Sources and Methods of Data assortment We arranged a survey containing aggregate of 14 inquiries in clear request. The young people need to offer responses of inquiries of poll. 100 tudents from a Sinhgad Institute were utilized as members in this examination. These members were chosen arbitrarily. Strategies for Analysis and Statistical Tools We have gathered information from 100 examples and utilized chi-square strategy, SPSS programming, exceed expectations. Realities and finings Q. 1) you speak wit h your companions and known individuals by 1) Text informing 2) Messaging through net 3) Messaging through landline 4) Call through versatile 1) 36% 2) 30% 3) 4% 4) 30% Q. 2) How as often as possible you speak with versatile informing? 1) Daily 2) Sometime 3) One’s in week 4) One’s in month 5) No ) 47% 2) 33% 3) 6% 4) 5% 6) 9% Q. 3) How regularly you energize your message packs? 1) One’s in week 2) One’s in month 3) Twice in month 4 ) Others 5)No 1) 15% 2) 40% 3) 17% 4) 13% 5) 15% Q. 4) Are you happy with your portable content informing for successful correspondence with your companion circle? 1) Fully fulfilled 2) Less fulfilled 3) Moderate 4) No 1) 47% 2) 14% 3) 24% 4) 15% Q. 5) Do you appreciate content informing correspondence through cell phone? 1) Sometimes 2) Every time 3) No 1) 54% 2) 8% 3) 38% Q. 6) Do you continue sending informing in any event, during class hours? ) Sometimes 2) Every time 3) No 4) Only in crisis 1) 54% 2) 8% 3) 38% Q. 7) Do yo u think it is acceptable to utilize cell phone during class hours? 1) Sometimes 2) Every time 3) No 1) 54% 2) 8% 3) 38% Q. 8) Does your school permit utilization of cell phones for the most part? 1) Sometimes 2) Every time 3) No 1) 43% 2) 9% 3) 48% Q. 9) According to you what are the upsides of content informing? 1) Sharing data 2) Cheaper method of correspondence 3) Quick method of correspondence 4) No impact 1) 26% 2) 30% 3) 40% 4) 4% Q. 10) According to you what are the disservices of content informing? )Spelling botches ; Grammatical mix-up 2) Copying 3) Morphing 4) Wastage of time because of informing 5) Sometime impact on IQ level 6) No impact 7) Others if any(Specify)- 1) 34% 2) 27% 3) 15% 4) 7% 5) 7% 6) 10 Q. 11) Does it upset your focus during homerooms? 1) Fully 2) Partly 3) Not at all 1) 14% 2) 40% 3)

Monday, August 17, 2020

Making a Great Impression Part 2 More Job and Scholarship Application Tips

Making a Great Impression Part 2 More Job and Scholarship Application Tips Welcome to the second part of The Essay Experts 2-part article about how to craft great job and scholarship applications.  Remember, many of these tips apply to interviews too! For the first 5 tips click here . Here are my next 5 tips  to avoid these common pitfalls in your writing and get yourself noticed! 6. Lack of clear organization or focus If your writing or speaking lacks organization or focus, you are almost sure to lose your audiences attention. In a good essay, the writer is clear about the purpose of every word and every sentence. Stay focused as to what you are writing, where you are going, and why youre saying what youre saying. Sometimes, focus is difficult to maintain on your own; after all, you understand yourself perfectly and have infinite patience for yourself! It takes trained eyes and ears to evaluate whether you?re really getting your point across. 7. Speaking in generalities Heres an example of a sentence that is too general to have its intended effect: I am a hard working, determined individual driven by success and the love for acquiring knowledge. Without examples of this hard work, determination, and love of knowledge, this sentence doesnt say much of anything. The applicant would be better served by giving a concrete example of even one of these attributes. By describing a challenge she faced and how she handled it, she will keep the audiences attention and make the impression she wants. 8. Complaining or speaking negatively about past experiences If you say anything negative about a prior position, your reader or interviewer will expect you to be complaining about your new position in short order. There are ways to give even the most negative experiences a positive spin. Not sure its possible? Speak with The Essay Expert. 9. Using formal or stilted language in written materials You are writing to human beings. Write to them in conversational English. Although you do not want to get too casual with your language, you also do not want to sound awkward or pretentious. We recommend reading your writing aloud before pushing the send button. You might realize things about your language   and your punctuation   that you would never have noticed by reading silently! 10. Including extra information or attachments Unless expressly invited to do so on an application, do not attach outside information, attachments, videos, links to websites, pdfs, etc. as supplementary materials. If you are unsure about the guidelines, there is no shame in calling the company to ask. Its better to be safe and to follow instructions exactly. Achieving success with your job and scholarship applications requires a lot of work and a lot of revisions. Work with The Essay Expert if you dont want to do it all on your own.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Concert I Went To Was The Sue Palmer And The Motel

The concert I went to was The Sue Palmer and the Motel Swing Quintet on March 14th at Tio Leo’s in Linda Vista. Within the quintet there was Sue Palmer, Deejha Marie, Pete Harrison, Sharon Shufet, and Jonny Viau. Sue Palmer was the pianist who has been playing jazz music for decades all over the world with top name composers and arrangers. Deejha Marie was the vocalist for the group, Pete Harrison played the bass, Sharon Shufet played the drums, and Jonny Viau played the tenor sax and baritone sax depending on the song. The ambience of the concert didn’t have that old-school jazz concert feel. It was at a Mexican restaurant on its bar side. The bar had minimal lighting, booths around the stage, confetti looking banners across the ceiling,†¦show more content†¦The rhythm of the song has a harmonious tone throughout the song. In this song, the timbre has a deep intense color to it making it more interesting for the audience. Emotional content for this song comes with the singer Deejha Marie as she interacts with all the performer in this high beat song. The song has an upbeat tempo that brings everyone up and out of their seats to dance on the dance floor. Jonny playing the sax was into the song and was grooving out, at one point when on the dance floor with his sax and started playing it in the middle of everyone dancing. From start to finish this song makes you want to get up and get rowdy. Sue Palmer the pianist towards the end hits some nice intense piano notes that make the song. In the song, there is a trombone player that wasn’t at the concert but in the actual song she has a solo that’s awesome. The third song of the concert that I was interested in was called â€Å"Im Blue†. The general character of this song is mellow and has a New Orleans jazz melody to it. Rhythm in the song has a nice calming harmonious tone to it throughout. The timbre in this song is calming color to it making it a peaceful piece. The emotional content in this song come from the sax player when it’s his time to shine the whole band engages with everyone grooving out. The tempo of the song is very calming and brings you into a relaxing body feel. The emotional content also comes from the lyrics itself rather than fromShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesbetter study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

What is War and How Has It Affected Our World - 1538 Words

War is the strategic and organized conflict between two or more nations, countries, or groups. War is the inevitable aspect of human civilization and society as common disagreements and opinions often escalate at a parliamentary level leading to wide spread controversy between the opposing groups and eventually to war if a solution cannot be reached between the two groups. A good example of this was the widely known Second World War. Lasting between 1939 and 1945, World War 2 was the deadliest military conflict in history with over 60 million people killed alone. Adolf Hitler, the widely criticized Nazi leader of Germany at the time of World War Two, had different views than most of the Western World. His main objective was to serve the†¦show more content†¦This was mainly the reason why Germany poured massive funding and manpower into the further development of this technology and was able to harness the success earlier. Germany’s jet fighters and jet bombers were th e most feared air craft on the battlefield as the fighter jet was able to gun down on average five Allied fighter planes before being shot down. Rapid increases in the technologies of war and destructiveness like these are what made war so violent and bloodshed during the turn of the century. The scale that World War Two was fought on was much larger than that of the wars before the dawn of civilization. During this time, war was considered small scale as it was often between two small groups and was not recognized by any government or authority as there was none at the time. It wasn’t until the rise of state five thousand years ago that military activity started to happen all over the globe. The very first wars were fought with hand to hand combat often with improvised melee peripherals designed to injure the victim severely such as a spear. This was known as ancient warfare. Medieval warfare lasted from the beginning of the 5th century until the 15th century. The middle age s saw large cultural, social, and technological developments which changed the way war was fought into a more strategic and thought out procedure versus ancient warfare where there was rarely any strategy involved and armiesShow MoreRelatedThe World Of World War II1496 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It led to millions of deaths, and devastation across the world. Nazi Germany took control of many European countries, and Japan declared war on the United States. American soldiers were deployed and took action to protect the nation. The United States was in a constant limbo between being safe, and having war on its doorstep. Life for citizens, in the United States and other countries, was affected tremendously by the war, and has shapedRead MorePresident Dwight Eisenhower s Farewell Address Or His Warning1189 Words   |  5 Pageswarning. â€Å"We now stand ten years past the midpoint of a century that has witnessed four major wars a mong great nations...we yet realize that America s leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength. (Eisenhower, 1961) Eisenhower states that we should be proud of our great country; however he warns us of the â€Å"military-industrial complex† that we will create and how it has now set its foot in American warfare. He urged that we build a strongRead MoreThe Secret War And How It Affected The Hmong People1230 Words   |  5 PagesTOPIC: The Secret War and how it affected the Hmong people. 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The atomic bombing of Hiroshima is an important event in history thatRead MoreWestern Culture : World War 2 : How Has It Affected Our Culture Today?1510 Words   |  7 PagesWestern Culture: World War 2: How has it affected our Culture Today? In the mid-twenties, the world was affected by a numerous amount of significant wars, but the one that I will be focusing on is known as World War 2 (WW2). WW2 started 21 years after World War 1 from 1939 to 1945. It was an extremely deadly war, one of the deadliest wars in war history to be exact. According to the textbook, Handbook for the Humanities during its six-year period the war left over seventeen million soldiers andRead MoreEach Event I Choose In The Timeline Was Accordingly Chosen1326 Words   |  6 Pagesfind one thing that you can relate to on a psychological level instead of just memorizing the plain facts of what happened because that way you can never forget it, it ll be less of an event, but more of an experience. The first one was the Somme, it s kind of hard to forget the Somme. I found this one wrapped around in my mind so tightly. The Somme was essentially a bloodbath war in world war 1. I find this one extremely significant as though many tried and failed and it was just a stalemate of bloodRead MoreAmerica s Involvement With World Terrorism1476 Words   |  6 PagesQaeda’s involvement with world terrorism can be traced back to 1993. After the United Sates embassy bombings in 1998 where over 220 lives were lost, the FBI put Bin Laden at the top of the ten most wanted list, offering a $25 million reward for his capture. In the year 2001 the United States was not engaged in any wars. Nobody knew about Al Qaeda and ISIS did not exist. But after the attacks on the twin towers it was clear what was happening, the U.S. would soon be going to war. On that late summerRead MoreThe Failing Fate Suffered in Rome, Nazi Germany, and the Fictional Ready Player One847 Words   |  3 Pagesperfect, without any flaws or worries? Well, thats what the Romans and what Nazi Germany thought, and where are they now? Gone. Thats where they are. Even in the fiction book, Ready Player One, they thought they were so tough, but not anymore. These Societies may have been powerful and wealthy, but they all suffered the same fate. Corrupt leaders, turned the society upside down. Poverty, affected the moral of the civilization, bringing it down. Wars destroyed the society, making it weak to attacksRead MoreEssay about Medical Advancements During World War Two650 Words   |  3 PagesMedical Advancements in World War Two. World War Two, a harsh period of time in the 1930s-1940s, filled with controversial arguments, political battles, fights to the death, but most importantly, medical advancements. Did you know that without the research and discoveries made during World War Two, our medical programs would probably be lacking the information we have today? It’s very true, and in my opinion, the war strengthened our medical abilities, and it really put our world to the test. New medicineRead MoreThe Atrocities of World War II1111 Words   |  5 Pagesatrocity of World War II was the Holocaust, but the real truth hides much deeper within. There were thousands of atrocities that occurred leading up to the war, within the years of World War II, and after the war. Many were unrecognized and undocumented and the stories of the dead still remain unknown. My purpose here is to tell the story of the men, women, and children that no one remember, or never even knew existed. The Holocaust was perhaps the most dramatic and well known atrocity of World War II because

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ Chapter 1 Free Essays

string(31) " especially to bring it about\." Mary and Joseph This is the story of Jesus and his brother Christ, of how they were born, of how they lived and of how one of them died. The death of the other is not part of the story. As the world knows, their mother was called Mary. We will write a custom essay sample on The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was the daughter of Joachim and Anna, a rich, pious and elderly couple who had never had a child, much as they prayed for one. It was considered shameful that Joachim had never fathered any offspring, and he felt the shame keenly. Anna was just as unhappy. One day she saw a nest of sparrows in a laurel tree, and wept that even the birds and the beasts could produce young, when she could not. Finally, however, possibly because of their fervent prayers, Anna conceived a child, and in due course she gave birth to a girl. Joachim and Anna vowed to dedicate her to the Lord God, so they took her to the temple and offered her to the high priest Zacharias, who kissed her and blessed her and took her into his care. Zacharias nurtured the child like a dove, and she danced for the Lord, and everyone loved her for her grace and simplicity. But she grew as every other girl did, and when she was twelve years old the priests of the temple realised that before long she would begin to bleed every month. That, of course, would pollute the holy place. What could they do? They had taken charge of her; they couldn’t simply throw her out. So Zacharias prayed, and an angel told him what to do. They should find a husband for Mary, but he should be a good deal older, a steady and experienced man. A widower would be ideal. The angel gave precise instructions, and promised a miracle to confirm the choice of the right man. Accordingly, Zacharias called together as many widowers as he could find. Each one was to bring with him a wooden rod. A dozen or more men came in answer, some young, some middle-aged, some old. Among them was a carpenter called Joseph. Consulting his instructions, Zacharias gathered all the rods together and prayed over them before giving them back. The last to receive his rod was Joseph, and as soon as it came into his hand it burst into flower. ‘You’re the one!’ said Zacharias. ‘The Lord has commanded that you should marry the girl Mary.’ ‘But I’m an old man!’ said Joseph. ‘And I have sons older than the girl. I shall be a laughing-stock.’ ‘Do as you are commanded,’ said Zacharias, ‘or face the anger of the Lord. Remember what happened to Korah.’ Korah was a Levite who had challenged the authority of Moses. As a punishment the earth opened under him and swallowed him up, together with all his household. Joseph was afraid, and reluctantly agreed to take the girl in marriage. He took her back to his house. ‘You must stay here while I go about my work,’ he told her. ‘I’ll come back to you in good time. The Lord will watch over you.’ In Joseph’s household Mary worked so hard and behaved so modestly that no one had a word of criticism for her. She spun wool, she made bread, she drew water from the well, and as she grew and became a young woman there were many who wondered at this strange marriage, and at Joseph’s absence. There were others, too, young men in particular, who would try to speak to her and smile engagingly, but she said little in reply and kept her eyes on the ground. It was easy to see how simple and good she was. And time went past. The Birth of John Now Zacharias the high priest was old like Joseph, and his wife Elizabeth was elderly too. Like Joachim and Anna, they had never had a child, much as they desired one. One day Zacharias saw an angel, who told him, ‘Your wife will bear a child, and you must call him John.’ Zacharias was astounded, and said, ‘How can that possibly be? I am an old man, and my wife is barren.’ ‘It will happen,’ said the angel. ‘And until it does, you shall be mute, since you did not believe me.’ And so it was. Zacharias could no longer speak. But shortly after that Elizabeth conceived a child, and was overjoyed, because her barrenness had been a disgrace and hard to endure. When the time came, she bore a son. As they were going to circumcise him they asked what he should be called, and Zacharias took a tablet and wrote ‘John’. His relatives were surprised, because none of the family had that name; but as soon as he had written it, Zacharias became able to speak again, and this miracle confirmed the choice. The boy was named John. The Conception of Jesus At that time, Mary was about sixteen years old, and Joseph had never touched her. One night in her bedroom she heard a whisper through her window. ‘Mary, do you know how beautiful you are? You are the most lovely of all women. The Lord must have favoured you especially, to be so sweet and so gracious, to have such eyes and such lips†¦ ‘ She was confused, and said, ‘Who are you?’ ‘I am an angel,’ said the voice. ‘Let me in and I shall tell you a secret that only you must know.’ She opened the window and let him in. In order not to frighten her, he had assumed the appearance of a young man, just like one of the young men who spoke to her by the well. ‘What is the secret?’ she said. ‘You are going to conceive a child,’ said the angel. Mary was bewildered. ‘But my husband is away,’ she said. ‘Ah, the Lord wants this to happen at once. I have come from him especially to bring it about. You read "The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ Chapter 1" in category "Essay examples" Mary, you are blessed among women, that this should come to you! You must give thanks to the Lord.’ And that very night she conceived a child, just as the angel foretold. When Joseph came home from the work that had taken him away, he was dismayed beyond measure to find his wife expecting a child. He hid his head in his cloak, he threw himself to the ground, he wept bitterly, he covered himself with ashes. ‘Lord,’ he cried, ‘forgive me! Forgive me! What sort of care is this? I took this child as a virgin from the temple, and look at her now! I should have kept her safe, but I left her alone just as Adam left Eve, and look, the serpent has come to her in the same way!’ He called her to him and said, ‘Mary, my poor child, what have you done? You that were so pure and good, to have betrayed your innocence! Who is the man that did this?’ She wept bitterly, and said, ‘I’ve done no wrong, I swear! I have never been touched by a man! It was an angel that came to me, because God wanted me to conceive a child!’ Joseph was troubled. If this was really God’s will, it must be his duty to look after her and the child. But it would look bad all the same. Nevertheless, he said no more. The Birth of Jesus, and the Coming of the Shepherds Not long afterwards there came a decree from the Roman emperor, saying that everyone should go to their ancestral town in order to be counted in a great census. Joseph lived in Nazareth in Galilee, but his family had come from Bethlehem in Judea, some days’ journey to the south. He thought to himself: How shall I have them record Mary’s name? I can list my sons, but what shall I do with her? Shall I call her my wife? I’d be ashamed. Should I call her my daughter? But people know that she’s not my daughter, and besides, it’s obvious that she’s expecting a child. What can I do? In the end he set off, with Mary riding a donkey behind him. The child was due to be born any day, and still Joseph did not know what he was going to say about his wife. When they had nearly reached Bethlehem, he turned around to see how she was, and saw her looking sad. Perhaps she’s in pain, he thought. A little later he turned around again, and this time saw her laughing. ‘What is it?’ he said. ‘A moment ago you were looking sad, and now you’re laughing.’ ‘I saw two men,’ she said, ‘and one of them was weeping and crying, and the other was laughing and rejoicing.’ There was no one in sight. He thought: How can this be? But he said no more, and soon they came to the town. Every inn was full, and Mary was crying and trembling, for the child was about to be born. ‘There’s no room,’ said the last innkeeper they asked. ‘But you can sleep in the stable ?C the beasts will keep you warm.’ Joseph spread their bedding on the straw and made Mary comfortable, and ran to find a midwife. When he came back the child was already born, but the midwife said, ‘There’s another to come. She is having twins.’ And sure enough, a second child was born soon afterwards. They were both boys, and the first was strong and healthy, but the second was small, weak, and sickly. Mary wrapped the strong boy in cloth and laid him in the feeding trough, and suckled the other first, because she felt sorry for him. That night there were shepherds keeping watch over their flocks on the hills outside the town. An angel appeared to them glowing with light, and the shepherds were terrified until the angel said, ‘Don’t be afraid. Tonight a child has been born in the town, and he will be the Messiah. You will know him by this sign: you will find him wrapped in bands of cloth and lying in a feeding trough.’ The shepherds were pious Jews, and they knew what the Messiah meant. The prophets had foretold that the Messiah, the Anointed One, would come to rescue the Israelites from their oppression. The Jews had had many oppressors over the centuries; the latest were the Romans, who had occupied Palestine for some years now. Many people expected the Messiah to lead the Jewish people in battle and free them from the power of Rome. So they set off to the town to find him. Hearing the sound of a baby’s cry, they made their way to the stable beside the inn, where they found an elderly man watching over a young woman who was nursing a new-born baby. Beside them in the feeding trough lay another baby wrapped in bands of cloth, and this was the one that was crying. And it was the second child, the sickly one, because Mary had nursed him first and set him to lie down while she nursed the other. ‘We have come to see the Messiah,’ said the shepherds, and explained about the angel and how he had told them where to find the baby. ‘This one?’ said Joseph. ‘That is what we were told. That is how we knew him. Who would have thought to look for a child in a feeding trough? It must be him. He must be the one sent from God.’ Mary heard this without surprise. Hadn’t she been told something similar by the angel who came to her bedroom? However, she was proud and happy that her little helpless son was receiving such tribute and praise. The other didn’t need it; he was strong and quiet and calm, like Joseph. One for Joseph, and one for me, thought Mary, and kept this idea in her heart, and said nothing of it. The Astrologers At the same time some astrologers from the East arrived in Jerusalem, looking, so they claimed, for the king of the Jews, who had just been born. They had worked this out from their observations of the planets, and calculated the child’s horoscope with every detail of ascendant and transit and progression. Naturally, they first went to the palace and asked to see the royal child. King Herod was suspicious, and called for them to come to him and explain. ‘Our calculations show that a child has been born nearby who will be the king of the Jews. We assumed he had been brought to the palace, so we came here first. We have brought gifts-‘ ‘How interesting,’ said Herod. ‘And where was he born, this royal child?’ ‘In Bethlehem.’ ‘Come a little closer,’ said the king, lowering his voice. ‘You understand ?C you are men of the world, you know these things ?C for reasons of state I have to be very careful what I say. There are powers abroad that you and I know little about, but they wouldn’t hesitate to kill such a child if they found him, and the most important thing now is to protect him. You go to Bethlehem ?C make enquiries ?C and as soon as you have any information, come and tell me. I’ll make sure that the dear child is looked after safely.’ So the astrologers went the few miles south to Bethlehem to find the child. They looked at their star charts, they consulted their books, they made lengthy calculations, and finally, after asking at nearly every house in Bethlehem, they found the family they were looking for. ‘So this is the child who is to rule over the Jews!’ they said. ‘Or is it that one?’ Mary proudly held out her little weak son. The other was sleeping peacefully nearby. The astrologers paid homage to the child in his mother’s arms, and opened their treasure chests and gave gifts: gold, and frankincense, and myrrh. ‘You’ve come from Herod, you say?’ said Joseph. How to cite The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ Chapter 1, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

Discussion on the Suitability of Actor Network Theory

Question: Describe about the millions of Android devices vulnerable to new stagefright exploit and China's $1 billion shopping app turns everyone into trend spotters. Answer: Introduction The rapid innovations and advancements in computer and information technology have definitely undergone significant evolution to enhance new thoughts and new strategies that use the force of logical information and handling systems. The quick progression of data innovation realizes new ideas and components onto the field that aggregately partake in framing an array of processing (Sayes 2014). These advances comprise of a few parts of science and technology study. It is critical to perform a viable assessment of the framework gathering basically includes recognizing the human and non-human actors and actants that connect with each other by assuming individual parts; and eventually shape a system of data frameworks. Thus, in this study, two live stories has been considered for breaking down the different actants and non-human actants to characterize the part that play in a system of Information Technology. Discussion on the suitability of actor network theory The concept of Actor network theory or ANT depends on sociology speculations where its fundamental usefulness fits in with its interpretation or socio-technical network. The concerned system network is unique of hypothetical learning where data is prepared from an arrangement of gathered information that shows diverse experimental exercises (Rydin 2012). The center of ANT depicts interrelationships among the different actors in exploratory network systems. It is firmly pertinent to the present investigation of recognizing the cooperation of human and non human actors in current processing activities. It is principally in light of the fact that ANT comprehends the specialized development forms and investigative learning creation (Roberts 2012). The actors (both human and non-human) follow up on the system, all the more particularly, in the middle of social science and innovation sciences. Millions of Android devices vulnerable to new Stagefright exploit Many android devices may be vulnerable to attack as security researchers and analysts have exploited a bug called Stagefright that helps them to hack phones from remote locations. This particular bug has previously termed as the worst Android bug that has ever been discovered (Wired UK 2016). However, NorthBit, an Israeli software security research organization has been able to accurately exploit this specific Android bug and named the exploitation as Metaphor has been already successfully run and tested on Nexus 5, HTC One, LG G3 as well as Samsung Galaxy S5. Zimperium had discovered the Stagefright vulnerability in 2015 July. This particular hack enabled executing remote malicious codes on Android devices which have a potential to affect almost 95 % of them. The critical vulnerability discovered in .mp4 and .mp3 files where looked into deeply and closely to find that it was running a malicious code and executing the code from a remote location. This has been dubbed in October 2015 as Stagefright 2.0 (Wired UK 2016). In relation to this context, the characteristics and features of Stagefright have been found to be as a software library built using C++ programming language. This library is in-built in nature to the Android OS (operating system). It can detect or suspect memory corruption and possess the capability to activate harmful codes in the Android device. From the actor network theorys perspective, it can be observed that the non-human or technical actants that are identified in this particular story are the android bug and the mali cious code associated with it. This actant is directly acting upon another non-human actant, which is the Android device. However, the human actors in this system network are those users of Android devices who suffer from the consequences of the hack or attack (Hooper 2012). Hence, the assemblage formed in this story can be critically analyzed from ANT perspective to identify the human and non-human actors in the concerned socio-technical network related to this context, including the way they interact with each other to create the story. China's $1 billion shopping app turns everyone into trend spotters XiaoHongShu (meaning Little Red Book) is a Chinese app that was launched in 2014 January and attracted around 15 million customers within just two years of time. The particular app has been able to manage about $200 million in annual merchandise sales. It associates investors such as GSR, GGV Capital, ZhenFund and TenCent. A 31 years old mechanical engineering student named Mao invented the app in China to enable the people, especially those who travel abroad and do shopping purposefully, to share their shopping concerns, feedbacks and experiences (Wired UK 2016). However, after noticing many aspects that confirmed the fact that the customers of that app want to purchase directly, the app included a warehouse and started sourcing with an electronic commerce free trade zone. However, the underlying organization behind the XiaoHongShu app is the Xingyin Information Technology firm that gets benefit of around twenty thousand (20,000) bloggers. Mao has shared his experience in regards to what he has learnt from the founder of Instagram, who was also one of his acquaintances (Farias and Bender 2012). He said the success of Little Red Book does not necessarily depend on the strategy of recruiting greater number of people; rather it relies on the ability to focus on the business as well as iterating on the core value of the product. In relation to this particular context, it is important to understand the interactions of the actants after identifying their existence in the network involved in the present story. The actants (technical and non-human ones) are directly affecting the consumers of China who are more inclined towards shopping for new products using a direct platform involving direct sourcing. In order to obtain a positive outcome for the business, out of the interaction with the human actors i.e. the customers, it is essential to implement direct sourcing and work according to such a way that ultimately brings satisfaction to its consumers (Guggenheim and Potthast 2012). From this study, it can be assumed that, each actant participating in a system, case or an ICT execution story are influenced by various other actors to achieve the purpose of social event or assemblage. Enhancement of management in the stories The two computing stories involve a specific level of technical and non-technical elements that act upon the business processes otherwise referred to as the network assemblage (Davis and Pyper 2015). The Little Red Book takes into consideration the business management strategy that specifically prioritizes the customers based on the socio-technical aspects. The retail operations are intended to be brought to the customers so that it can enable them to use retail with just a few clicks (Bueger 2013). The story of the shopping app of China XiaoHongShu defines the importance of interrelationships among the social actants or humans (e.g. customers and consumers who are intended towards directly buying products). The interaction specifically points out the need and benefit lying in implementing direct sourcing for the Xingyin Company in retailing activity. On the other hand, it has been observed that the Stagefright Android bug exploitation called Metaphor opens up several vulnerability issues and security related dangers for Android devices (Boerboom and Ferretti 2014). These advancements comprise of a few parts of science and correspondence study. It is vital to perform a successful assessment of the framework array basically includes recognizing the human and non-human actors and actantss that collaborate with each other by assuming individual parts; and at last shape a system of data frameworks. Issues raised in the stories In relation to the first story, the role of Stagefright as an Android bug is significantly influencing the use of Android devices as it determines the security aspects of the android operating systems used in those devices that run the malicious codes or in built C++ library incorporated inside the operating system. When looked at the context from the perspective of actor network theory, it demonstrates the significance of interaction occurring between the users i.e. the human actants involved in the network with the technical objective associated with the business (Best and Walters 2013). The issues raised in story essentially tries to convey the fact that it is fundamental for each business division to contribute more on Information innovation as opposed to depending just barely upon the HR. The execution of an all around arranged Information framework will build the proficiency, profitability, execution, versatility, limit and precision identified with business process. Conclusion The two stories have been investigated from the point of view of participating actants system network assemblage. An exhaustive investigation performed on the processing stories utilizing the points of view of actors and actants system network helps precisely distinguishing the actants (human and non-human) and the way the take an interest in the collaborations inside of the concerned system. It successfully understands the significance of an incorporated methodology that is required to be trailed by the related actors and actantss so as to initiate the collection and empower the operations. The two uncommon stories, which have discussed for this particular assignment, have unmistakable hardware and programming actants, which are interrelated to each other. The presentation of data innovation is essential to get the sought results as far as aggressive business sector and in addition effective conduction of the business forms. IT assumes an imperative part in the choice making techniq ue of an association to choose how well an association can maintain the business and business sector their items and also benefits. References Best, J. and Walters, W., 2013. Actor-Network Theory and International Relationality: Lost (and Found) in Translation.International Political Sociology,7(3), pp.332-334. Boerboom, L. and Ferretti, V., 2014. Actor-Network-Theory perspective on a forestry decision support system design.Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,29(sup1), pp.84-95 Bueger, C., 2013. Actor Network Theory, Methodology, and International Organization.International Political Sociology,7(3), pp.338-342. Davis, P. and Pyper, N., 2015. Applying actor network theory and pragmatist thinking to the process of implementing scenarios.International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy,10(2-4), pp.88-102. Farias, I. and Bender, T. eds., 2012.Urban assemblages: How actor-network theory changes urban studies. Routledge. Guggenheim, M. and Potthast, J., 2012. Symmetrical twins: On the relationship between Actor-Network theory and the sociology of critical capacities.European Journal of Social Theory,15(2), pp.157-178 Hooper, L., 2012. Actor Network Theory. Roberts, J.M., 2012. Poststructuralism against poststructuralism: Actor-network theory, organizations and economic markets.European Journal of Social Theory,15(1), pp.35-53. Rydin, Y., 2012. Using ActorNetwork Theory to understand planning practice: Exploring relationships between actants in regulating low-carbon commercial development.Planning Theory, p.1473095212455494 Sayes, E., 2014. ActorNetwork Theory and methodology: Just what does it mean to say that nonhumans have agency?.Social Studies of Science,44(1), pp.134-149. Wired UK. (2016).Stagefright: Millions of Android devices at risk from new exploit (Wired UK). [online] Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2016-03/16/stagefright-android-real-world-hack [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016]. Wired UK. (2016).XiaoHongShu, the $1bn shopping app turning everyone into trendspotters (Wired UK). [online] Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2016/04/features/little-red-book-xiaohongshu-crowdsourced-shopping-app [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016].

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Is swimming life or is life swimming free essay sample

My parents have always joked I was a fish in my previous life and I don’t doubt them for one minute. This is because of my love of the water. It is no coincidence that my passion is a sport that revolves around the water, swimming. For the past 6 years I have been gliding back and forth across the water clearing my head of the day’s drama and getting excited for the main set. For the past 6 years I have poured my heart, soul, energy and determination into the pool. For the past 6 years I have been working day in and day out for my two minutes of pure bliss; behind the blocks at championships. However, the reward for my hard work is priceless. No words in the world can describe that feeling when you thunder into the wall for the finish and look up at the scoreboard to see you have achieved a best time. We will write a custom essay sample on Is swimming life or is life swimming? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Of course, swimming also gives back to you, it whispers subtle teachings from each stroke—butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle—and of course, no one can forget the officials. The most common stroke in swimming is freestyle. It is very basic and can be learned fairly quickly. However perfecting this stroke takes seasons and seasons of practice and is sometimes never even mastered by swimmers. Because freestyle is the simplest stroke, it also has the most variety. The catch in swimming freestyle is that you have to know how to pace yourself. There are sprint freestyle events, like the 50, 100 and 200 yard freestyle, there are middle distance events like the 500 yard freestyle and then there are the distance freestyle events like the 1000, 1500 and the mile. Each event within the freestyle category requires different race strategies and requires different pacing. Freestyle has taught me that there is more than one way to do things and to step back and assess the situation before I act or make any impulse decisions. I have made mistakes in freestyle events such as sprinting the first 500 of the mile or taking the 100 out too slow. Stepping back and really an alyzing the circumstances is really effective and may start off taking more time but ends up saving the most time because you make fewer mistakes. The second most popular stroke is backstroke. This stroke is more complex then freestyle and is swum on your back. In backstroke it is very important to keep your body in line with your head and to be fairly straight but not stiff. Backstroke also requires you to have fast arm rotation and a strong underwater pull. During my earlier swimming years I was a backstroker and I learned a lot from it such as perfect practice makes perfect. In order to succeed in the end, you have to be putting in good honest work, not â€Å"garbage yardage† or â€Å"busy work†. To cheat in practice only results in a poor end of season championship meet and all the work gone to waste. Another important lesson I learned from backstroke is to trust. Since you are swimming towards an unforgiving wall you have to trust your body and mind to know when to turn and that you won’t hit that wall. Backstroke has taught me to take a risk at times and just trust that my body or the people around m e won’t fail me. Breaststroke is the hardest stroke to nail hands down. The stroke is all about timing and knowing exactly at which moment to start your kick and throw you arms forward. The timing in breaststroke is often practiced using pacers. Pacers are bottle cap sized devices that provide a constant â€Å"tick tick tick tick† for the swimmer to use to know when to start the different parts of the stroke. This stroke has taught me time how important accuracy and time management are. I have learned to be efficient and manage my time so I can fit the rigorous demands of swimming into my academic and family filled schedule. The final stroke in swimming is butterfly. I look fondly upon this stroke because I am a butterflyer. Some say butterfly is the hardest of the 4 strokes. I beg to differ. I find fly to be amazingly powerful once you find the rhythm. The key in fly is not to lose technique. As a result you must have great endurance to keep swimming race pace and efficiently. Fly has taught me that things don’t come right away and that you have to work continuously towards a goal and not expect it to just appear at championships. My perseverance and earnest desire to excel in the stroke are the reasons why I placed 9th and 11th in the state in the 100 and 200 yard fly at championships this past March. Thanks to butterfly, I have learned that hard work pays off with determination and acceptance of the fact that rewards might not come as quickly as we’d like. Officials play a very important role in swimming. They are like the judges in a competition. They keep order and they make sure the sport is fair. Sometimes they make unfair calls and disqualify you for minor mistakes which can be devastating to your self esteem and psyche but overall they are fair. The judges have led me to be a stronger, more resilient person, capable of standing on my own two feet in the face of adversity. When I first started swimming back before I could walk, I never knew that I could learn so much from a sport that requires its athletes to swim seemingly mindlessly back and forth a 25 yard pool repetitively for two hours a day. I never expected the sport to emanate life lessons and character builders. Yet the lessons that have been taught by each stroke, the officials, and the overall sport have shaped the person I am and the person I will become. Whether it is pacing work, perfect practicing, time management, endurance training and maintaining a positive attitude despite my surroundings, I plan to use the teachings of swimming to aid me in leading a successful and fulfilling future.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Micro level Opinion The Psychology of Opinion Holding

Micro level Opinion The Psychology of Opinion Holding Liberal and conservative elites are distinctively different. What are the political implications of these differences? When respondents during opinion polling are requested to identify themselves along the liberal-conservative dimension, their answers correspond to their stance on policy matters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Micro level Opinion: The Psychology of Opinion Holding specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The conservatives are interested in maintaining the existing state of affairs and institutions, they have the desire to maintain status quo. Liberal elites are considered to have flexible moral standards and they are not religious in thought. The opinion of the liberals is reflected in their response regarding contemporary issues like abortion and the rights of gay people. Conservatism places great importance and attach significance to the past, they like tradition and resist change, to them change is not w elcome. Conservatism is a product of Roosevelt’s new deal (Erikson Tedin, 2011). The main aspects that differentiate liberal and conservative elites are: political philosophies, change, and their traditional connotation. Concerning political philosophy, the conservatives prefer traditional and relatively slow changes. This is reflected in their opinions on topics like religion, culture and nationalities which are well defined. The liberals consider individual liberty the fundamental principle; also liberals emphasize equality and opportunity. Liberals value principles like the freedom of expression and the limitation of government role and transparency and accountability are dear to them. Regarding change, conservatives acknowledge change but they believe change is gradual. Liberals on the other hand believe in radical change, they also have the common belief that traditions must be adjusted for the good interest of humanity. In the American political scene, the republicans are considered to be generally conservative in their ideologies whereas democrats are considered to be liberal. In America, the conservatives are associated with their anti-abortion, anti-gay marriage and legalizing of gun possession stances. Their stand on national issues is motivated by empirical understanding as opposed to rationality. Liberalism advocates for equality among all men and they value rationality. Liberalists support a level playing field in all matters ranging from wealth to race to religion. It is argued that conservatism emanated due to the excesses of liberalism.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rules and mechanisms that citizens employ to convert information into political opinions Party Differences: Democratic and republican political parties have different ideologies. The supporters of these political parties have different perspective on hot t opics that are subject of public debate. During presidential campaigns presidential candidates of these political parties’ express their stand on public issues. Among the hot topics that elicit debate in America are matters of abortion, foreign policy and creation of employment. The position of these candidates is considered as the opinion of the supporters. Political opinion is a product of partisanship; Americans prefer association with political party and its policies without necessarily having substantial information regarding the political party. Party association gives an individual a sense of political identity. Liberal and conservative dimension: This is used by majority of the population to derive their political opinion. This is due to the fact that being either a conservative or a liberal makes an individual to take a predetermined position on particular political debate. The political situation in the US have always developed a predetermined position for the conse rvative and liberals and any individual who traces his opinion along one of the dimensions will have no choice but to respect the stand of their respective ideological dimension. Personal Ideologies and Individual Perspective: There is a group of people who are independent minded and as such they don’t subscribe to the opinions of other people, neither do they follow their party lines or is their opinion dictated by their ideologies as being either conservative or liberal. They arrive at their opinion based on their personal way of looking at things. This is often demonstrated on the debate concerning social issues like abortion and gay rights (Erikson Tedin, 2011). Macro level Opinion: The Flow of Political Sentiment Question One: Social welfare concerns the distribution of wealth and the ability of the government to assist the under-privileged persons in the society. Civil rights on the other hand pertain to the demand for equality of all people before the law. Foreign po licy refers to views of the citizens concerning the role of the United States in the international matters. Cultural issues refer to the dissimilarities and variations in the lifestyle or moral values afflicting the society like abortion, religion and capital punishment. On social welfare, Americans have expressed hostility towards matters regarding welfare. Race forms part of people’s opinion when social welfare is discussed. The white’s opinion on this matter is that the black population is lazy and majorly populates the welfare roles. The white segment of the population believes that the black population is the beneficiaries of welfare and that the black despite this fact are still opposed to welfare. Majority of the American citizens are not willing to pay more taxes to uplift their welfare and to receive better public service. This response is often captured in survey questions concerning taxing and spending. Concerning civil rights, there has been changing trends . The whites’ populations have liberal perception regarding the ideals of the civil rights but they demonstrate limited efforts in implementing the ideals. Pertaining to the fair employment practices, it has always been on the rise and by 1992 approximately 96 percent of the Americans had endorsed it. The failure by the whites to endorse civil rights ideals was evident in 1944 and 1958 when in 1944 a small 45 percent agreed that the Negroes should have equal chance as the whites to secure employment and in 1958 only 38 percent of the whites were willing to vote for a black presidential candidate. In America, racial discrimination is a universal phenomenon. The government has done little to alleviate this matter. The implementation of the ideals concerning civil rights is conservative in form.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Micro level Opinion: The Psychology of Opinion Holding specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was evident by the desire of the whites to instill the belief that they have every right to keep the blacks out of their neighborhood which was supported by 87 percent of the white respondents. On of the contemporary civil rights matters is affirmative action. Racial messages are heavily latent among the whites. On foreign policy, majority of the American people agree that US should avoid any foreign war. There is a group calling itself internationalist who advocates for the American involvement in world affairs. Their opinion was brought to fore when America was involved in the Second World War. There is also another segment that is opposed to the internationalist perspective, this group is referred to as isolationist and they advocate against the involvement of the Americans in international affairs. The appreciation of foreign policy as an important instrument of promoting America’s influence abroad is popular among majority of Americans as evidenced by their suppor t for the United Nations. There has been a shifting and often varying public opinion regarding defense spending. Majority of the Americans believe that the defense spending by the government is small and it is underfunded. Concerning America’s foreign intervention and war, Americans have always paid attention and raised their voices when their state gets involved in a war. There is always a widespread support when the country expresses desire to go to war but public opinion diminishes when the war is protracted. On social issues, there has been widespread and varying support by the public. This has been evidenced in such issues as debate on marijuana, abortion, gay rights and pornography. Support for gay rights has been gaining public support (Erikson Tedin, 2011). Public opinion and foreign policy has vacillated between internationalism and isolationism There has been debate over the position of America in the international arena. This was sparked by the act of Roosevelt to furnish the Great Britain with military aid.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Isolationists believe that the United States should adhere to its traditional policy of non-alignment or non-involvement in European matters just as it had been during the period of the World War 1. Internationalists believe that the United States should assert its role as a dominant actor in international affairs. This debate between the internationalists and isolationists has been sparked by various events in the international debate which range from the world wars, the UN, independence of Germany where each side of the debate has adopted extreme approach. America’s opposition towards European wars was considered an isolationist tactic since it demonstrated that America wished to withdraw its involvement in the international politics especially of the western hemisphere. The isolationist stance of the Unites States of America was demonstrated when the senate rejected the treaty of Versailles that sought to establish the League of Nations. The setting of high tariffs and dut ies on all foreign goods was aimed at curtailing the fact that its high wage scale needed protection from cheap foreign labor (Erikson Tedin, 2011). The idea that pursuing isolationist alone could jeopardize the interest of USA abroad especially economic interest led to the adoption of internationalist approach. Internationalist approach began with the Warren Harding’s policy on disarmament and foreign policy which was considered necessary. Consequently, internationalist approach was demonstrated by the signing of the four –power pact and the nine-power pact which permitted status quo in the Western pacific and China. Majority of the American population support America’s participation and intervention in foreign affairs, they are against the idea that USA should adopt an isolationist stance. Despite this strong public opinion in favor of USA involvement in foreign matters, majority of them express their dissatisfaction with particular aspects of USA role in int ernational affairs since they consider it destabilizing. Most of the Americans are for the establishment of US military bases in the soil of traditional American allies. Also regarding foreign policy, majority of the Americans are against the hegemonic role of the US and they have modest concerns for the preservation of the role of the US as the main superpower. Concerning the United Nations, a significant population of the United States believes that UN plays a very important role in the globe and they strongly support US participation in the United Nations (Erikson Tedin, 2011). The factors influencing opinion on America’s foreign policy are: the bureaucracy, public opinion, the media, interest groups and political parties. These are the domestic factors. International factors include power, norms and international l institutions. Bureaucrats are the government officials who are charged with the responsibility of formulating government policy and they can also advocate for an amendment of policies, this is an indication that the bureaucracy has the chance to significantly change the foreign policy of America. Public opinion: This is a critical source of opinion on foreign policy. Government officers especially the elected derive their mandate form the voters. Public opinion puts pressure on the government if it is dissatisfied with a particular policy and they can express it through demonstrations or petitioning the government. Public opinion is also significant in lending support to the interest groups and other actors in the society when it seeks to influence government opinion. The media: The media is often considered the link between the public and the government. The media is a fundamental instrument for building support on foreign policy. Media is also important in articulating foreign policy matters and can also set policy agenda. Interest groups: The influence of interest groups has gained momentum in the recent years. They pay attention to t opical issues that are hot and capture the attention of the voters. Since they are in touch with the voters, their affinity to influence voters’ opinion on foreign policies is very high. Political parties: These are particularly the political parties that are represented in parliament, both the one forming the government and the one in opposition. A partisan realignment occurred during the 1930s.What is the composition of today’s electorate? Party identification in USA refers to a situation whereby an individual identifies with a political party of his/her choice and it is determined by analyzing an individual’s support for a particular the opinion and policies of a political party. In the US, individuals identify with one of the two main political parties: the republican and the democratic. In the US, party identification is considered an important aspect of political identity. Realignment is understood as the change in the voting patterns behavior, it is the s witching of voter preference from one party to another. The history of American politics is characterized by strong party system and political realignments on special circumstance. These two factors define the partisan party politics of US. In the period of New Deal, the realignment resulted in the Democratic Party replacing the dominance of the Republican Party in the American politics. This was evident when the democrats won seven presidential elections out of nine elections (Erikson Tedin, 2011). The realignment concerned the new deal on 1930s and it involved a transformation of the new deal from predominantly republican affair to a democrat issue. This transformation was as a result of the great depression in eras of both republican president and a democratic president. Elections that were held during the great depression period was characterized by shift in the American voting patterns since it created a permanent realignment which led to overwhelming vote for Franklin Delano Roosevelt , a democratic candidate. All voters irrespective of race, religion, party affiliation and social status and a coalition of labor unions approved the economic policy of New Deal by Roosevelt and voting him to power for three terms. The realignments during the 1930 brought a new dimension in the party system and party politics of the USA. This realignment was brought about by the Great Depression and it catalyzed the transformation of the democrats from a minority to a majority political party. The realignment was dubbed the New Deal Democratic coalition and it encompassed support from all the working class or labor unions and other minority groups to the already existing democratic followers There were several reasons as to why there were political realignments in the era of New deal. This was due to the shifts in the distribution of the popular vote which was a response to the crisis that was witnessed during the 1930s which had attracted widespread tension and dissatisfa ction. It had little to do with dissatisfaction of the party in government by the electorate. The main purpose was to give any party whether opposing or in government an effective capacity and an opportunity to implementing policies that were considered to be perfect response to crisis. The end result of the realignments was to be considered a response to crisis and also as a reflection of the dissatisfaction that one party was rejected by the voters, it consequently involved the endorsement and an affirmation of the advantaged political party following the elections. Therefore, combination of factors prompted the political realignments: they included shifting in voting patterns, the case of need for policy action and the desire by the people to approve the New Deal as stop gap policy actions. Political and party realignments do not necessary imply that there is a complete and radical shift with the existing tradition of party loyalties but it is only taken to be an emergency or a s top gap measure. On the composition of the American electorate, the low income and the minority segment of the population are isolated from the voting population. This is despite their substantial population and as such, the proportion of the population who are registered to vote and those who have not been registered is skewed in form since those voting are the whites, the wealthy and the educated. American electorate is made up of the whites, the blacks, the Hispanic and the Asian (Erikson Tedin, 2011). Reference Erikson, R. S Tedin, K. L. (2011). American Public Opinion (8th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Longman.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Should Canada share its freshwater with people in the developing world Research Paper

Should Canada share its freshwater with people in the developing world who do not have access to safe and clean freshwater - Research Paper Example It is an essential input for industries, hydropower generation, agricultural activities, subsistence or commercial agriculture and other significant purposes. These activities are the core livelihood of human well-being because they contribute to employment and national economic activities. However, access to safe and clean freshwater has become a global health issue and many nations, especially the developing economies, have been profoundly impacted by water scarcity. The WHO reveals that more than 3,900 children die annually because of waterborne infections (Miller & Spoolman, 2012). The developing nations are being impacted heavily by water related issues, and many families lack access to safe and clean freshwater. Almost half of the population in the developing nations lacks access to safe and clean freshwater because of natural phenomena such as climatic changes due to globalization, rainfall patterns and human factors including high population growth and pollution, thus threate ning sustainable water resources. Reasons Why Canada Should Share Its Freshwater With People in the Developing World The increased demand for freshwater, increased population growth, overexploitation of natural resources and climatic changes are worsening the state of freshwater resources, hence the need for Canadians to share their freshwater with people in the developing nations. First, Canada should share freshwater with the developing nations because there is an increased demand for water sources in the developing world. This results from the high population growth rate in developing nations and overdependence on agricultural activities. Miller (2007) asserts that supplying freshwater for irrigation and drinking is one way of sustaining the earth. This is because many people in the developing nations depend heavily on agricultural activities as their backbone for economic growth. However, many of them are unable to achieve sustainability because of increased poverty levels, whic h is linked with water scarcity. Many of them undergo severe famine because of prolonged drought and water related diseases. Therefore, distribution of safe and clean water will reduce over-competition on scarce water resources and exploitation of water resources, hence achievement of sustainable development. Moreover, the increased population growth rate contributes to an increased demand for water; thus, there is the need for Canadian government to supply adequate fresh water to the developing world. The world report on population reveals that many developing nations have the highest population rate and this contributes to associated problems such as competition for the available scarce resources, encroaching on the water resources areas such as wetlands and forested areas (Bundschuh & Hoinkis, 2012). Wetlands and forests play significant functions in maintaining natural resources, but overpopulation, pollution and competition for natural resources threaten the sustainability of s uch natural resources. Therefore, it is the role of Canadian government to work with other international policy makers to contribute to the global agenda of managing water resources and distributing quality water (Canada, 2005). They will provide access to technology and offer effective training programs in the key development areas of water resource management. This will benefit the developing nations, thus enabling them to access quality water and achieving

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

International Business and World Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Business and World Markets - Essay Example In their pursuit of international expansion, companies must overcome barriers such as language differences, currency differences, cultural differences, legal and administrative differences, and skill levels differences. International business is the process of integration and interaction among people and advancing of connectivity and interdependence of businesses and markets. Many small and growing companies have unearthed lucrative new markets abroad and are receptive to franchising, joint ventures or technology transfer, and licensing (Czinkota 2008, p.229). Globalization Drivers Several factors (internal and external) can be outlined as driving the development of a global marketplace. The factors can be outlined as market, environmental, cost, and competitive factors. Parallels within demand conditions across a number of countries facilitate the establishment of single global strategies. For instance, markets such as Europe, America, and the Far East manifest consumer groups that share matching educational backgrounds, lifestyles, income levels, aspiration, and utilization of leisure time. Cost Factors The avoidance of cost inefficiencies and duplication of efforts shape two of the most prominent globalization drivers. In most cases, a single-country population are merely not sufficient for a business to attain meaningful economies of scale Environmental Factors There are diverse factors that affect firms operating on the international scene. These factors can be delineated as incorporating political, economic, technological, and sociocultural factors. The selection of international market involves the interplay of both organizational and environmental factors. Environmental factors may entail opportunistic approaches, local market complexities, and domestic competitive pressures (Czinkota 2008, p.230). Environmental factors such as technological advances allow businesses to leapfrog over phases of economic development. Competitive Factors Global strategies are frequently necessary to safeguard competitors from attaining an undue advantage in both domestic and overseas market. In the event that a competitor manufactures on a global scale and thus attains global economies of scale, this may undercut prices in the home market. Discussion The principal factors that prompt both small and medium-sized forms to make their moves into overseas markets can be categorized as proactive motivations, or factors that explain why companies go global and reactive motivations that elaborate on why the firms have to do so. Expansion within a â€Å"demand-driven† paradigm demands a more intricate, active, and ongoing overseas commitment compared to â€Å"supply-driven† initiatives that highlight the optimization of supply chains (Anne 2007, p.184). The eclectic theory was an intellectual response to the rising role of international production and the multinational corporation within the world economy. There are three factors that outline th e international activities of multinational enterprises: ownership advantages, location advantages, and internalization advantages (Rugman 2010, p.1). Multinationals usually develop competitive advantages at home and then transfer the advantages to certain countries via foreign direct investments, which allow the multinational enterprises to internalize the advantages (Rugman 2010, p.2).  

Monday, January 27, 2020

Distinguish Between Colonialism And Neocolonialism Cultural Studies Essay

Distinguish Between Colonialism And Neocolonialism Cultural Studies Essay The term colony comes from the Latin word colonus, meaning farmer. This root reminds us that the practice of colonialism usually involved the transfer of population to a new territory, where the arrivals lived as permanent settlers while maintaining political allegiance to their country of origin. Colonialism is a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another. One of the difficulties in defining colonialism is that it is not easy to distinguish it from neocolonialism. Frequently the two concepts are treated as synonyms. Like colonialism, neocolonialism also involves political and economic control over a dependent territory. The etymology of the two terms, however, provides some clues about how they differ. According to Longman Contemporary English Dictionary colonialism is when a powerful country rules a weaker one and establishes its own trade and society there. ORIGIN OF COLONIALISM Before the abolition of the slave trade by Denmark in 1802 and Britain in 1807. The entire West African Coast witnessed trade in slaves which were need for the plantations of the then Industrialized new world. The nations involved were France, Britain, Denmark, Portugal and Germany. About forty years later the trade changed to that of colonialism conquest and occupation by Europeans. The Berlin West African Conference of 1884 1885 gave international recognition to a situation that was already in existence. 1945 1960 witnessed a reversal of the process of colonization decolonization while 1960 till date is witnessing a reincarnation and a resurrection of colonialism neocolonialism. Below shows a chronology of dates and the sequence of events from colonialism to neocolonialism and the present day ongoing process of neocolonialism. 1880 1885 Proto-Colonial period 1885 1945 Colonial Era Subdivision 1884 1885 Berlin Conference (the scramble for Africa) 1885 1900 Period of Conquest and occupation 1900 1919 Period of Penetration 1919 1939 Period of Colonial Rule 1939 1945 Decline of colonial rule 1945 1960 Period of decolonization 1960 Till date Period of Neocolonialism. MEANING OF NEOCOLONIALISM The term neocolonialism was first coined by Kwame Nkrumah, the first post-independence president of Ghana, and has been discussed by a number of twentieth century scholars and philosophers, including Jean-Paul Sartre and Noam Chomsky Neocolonialism is the practice of using capitalism, globalization, and cultural forces to control a country (usually former European colonies in Africa or Asia) in lieu of direct military or political control. Such control can be economic, cultural, or linguistic, by promoting ones own culture, language or media in the colony, corporations embedded in that culture can then make greater headway in opening the markets in those countries. Thus, neocolonialism would be the result of business interests leading to deleterious cultural effects. Neocolonialism as defined by Longmans contemporary English Dictionary is when a powerful country uses its economic and political influence to control another country. DEFERENCE BETWEEN COLONIALISM AND NEOCOLONIALISM Though colonialism and neocolonialism are two sides of a coin. There are a number of differences that distinguishes the two. COLONIALISM NEOCOLONIALISM It is not modern (between 1880 1960s It involves physical or territorial occupation by the colonizers It has ended It is the early state of capitalism or imperialism It varies according to country e.g. Indirect Rule, (British) and policy of assimilation association by the French. It was led by France and Britain. It is a modern phenomenon It is not involve direct or physical presence of the colonizer any more It is ongoing i.e it is a continuous process It is the highest stage of Imperialism Neo-colonialism uses one methodology agents of Globalization It is now led by USA Probably nothing has become as controversial a subject as the impact of Colonialism on Africa among scholars of history and political science. Scholars such as Gann, Duignan, Perham and PC Lloyd see colonialism and neocolonialism as a blessing rather than a curse while other scholars such as Kwame Nkrumah, Che Guevara, Walter Rodney, MHY Kaniki A.E. Afigbo, A. Adu, Boahen, Ali Mazrai etc. sees it as a curse rather than a blessing. To buttress this further Che Guevaras says. As long as imperialism exists it will by definition exert its domination over other countries. Today that domination is called neocolonialism. Che Guevara, Marxist revolutionary 1965 In view of this, the impact of Neo-colonialism therefore is not a lesser task to assess particularly from social, economic and political perspectives in Nigeria. To be frank, though there were positive effects but every greater were the negative ones. Below is my assessment of the impact of neocolonialism on the social, economic and political life of Nigeria. (A) AN ASSESSMENT SOCIAL-CULTURAL IMPACT OF NEO-COLONIALISM IN NIGERIA (1) Provision of a lingua franca. This is a positive impact of Neo-colonialism in Nigeria. The provision of a lingua franca (official language) for Nigeria can now be seen as a blessing due to the marriage of inconvenience which brought the numerous linguistic groups that constitutes the country to easily adopt a neutral language. Neo-colonialism through globalization has further consolidated the use of English language as the business and official language not only Nigeria but across the Anglophone countries. (2) Cultural Dominance According to Ali-Mazrui: African are not necessarily the most brutalized of peoples, but they are almost certainly the most humiliated. Using the agents of a globalization e.g. the Mass Media, Internet Western Movies etc. Nigerian culture like other African countries is evidently being subjugated and dominated by the western culture. Many Nigerians today seem to have imbibed the European way of life at the expense of our rich African culture (colonial mentality). This is gradually leading to a loss of cultural identity. (3) Western Education This is an indispensable effect that Neo-colonialism has also used as a tool for Nigerian continuous reliance on the west for inadequate, lopsided and wrongly oriented education which was bequeathed by colonialism and consolidated by Neo-colonialism. This is evident from the fact that our acquisition of western education has helped in a neglect of technological and industrial education rather than that of a technological advancement. (4) Environment Degradation Oil spillages due to the exploitation of oil by some multinational companies such as Shell, Exxon Mobil etc. has to a large extent polluted Nigerias water and land resources particularly in the oil producing areas of the Niger Delta. Consequently this has affected the eco-system, the habitat and the cultural occupation of the people of that area. (B) AN ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC IMPACT OF NEO-COLONIALISM IN NIGERIA Positively Nigeria as a country has benefiting economically from Neo-colonialism. However the negative economic impacts seem to outweigh the positive impacts. One out of the negative economic impacts includes: (1) Economic Dependency International Organizations accused of participating in neo-colonialism are the World Bank, World Trade Organizations, the Group of Eight the Paris Club, the World economic forum, IMF etc. have been used by the first world countries to subject Nigeria into some structural adjustments which will increase rather than alleviate poverty . These Organizations are neocolonial agents used to ensure a perpetual economic failure and dependence of Nigeria as evident in the high rate of underdevelopment, poverty, debt burden etc. which has characterized our economy. (2) Economic Subjugation by Multi-national Corporations Critics of neocolonialism has also argued that investment by multinational corporations enriches few in under-developed countries and causes humanitarian, environmental and ecological devastation to the population which inhabits the colonies. These corporations such as Shell, Exxon Mobil etc. are responsible for a continuous flow of natural resources (oil) which unduly benefits the neo-colonial states. (3) Economic Brain Drain Today modern slavery exists through visa lotteries used to siphon not only Nigerias but ultimately the human resources of the developing countries. This is an economic brain drain strategy to subject the third world into a continuous technological hostage. (C) AN ASSESSMENT OF THE POLITICAL IMPACTS OF NEO-COLONIALISM IN NIGERIA (1) Consolidation of Democracy in Nigeria Though Nigerias political history has been characterized by the Military versus the Civilians. Recently democracy seems to have been fully entrenched in Nigeria through neo-colonial agent, such as the U.N. and other similar organizations. (2) Political Dependency Nigerias membership of the United Nations and the Commonwealth which sit joined immediately after Independence provided reasons why we have always been politically dependent on neo-colonial states like the USA and Britain. Consequently, Nigeria membership Pan-African Movement like, NEPAD, the Non-Aligned Movements, the African Union, the ECOWAS have not liberated as from this unending political grip of dependency. (3) Political Instability and Regime Change Apparently, government either Military or Civilian which poses no threat to the neo-colonial states in Nigeria seem to last longer than the unfriendly ones. In my opinion, no other reason can be tendered as why the Murtala Seven Months Regime (July 1975 February 1976) and the Buhari regime (December 1983 August 1985) were very short lived. Nigerian leaders who refuse to be stooges or puppets of the neo-colonial powers are usually forcefully removed. (4) Loss of Independence and Sovereignty Neo-colonialism, as a continuation of colonialism have of course eroded the independence or sovereignty which Nigeria like many third world countries claimed to have gotten. (5) New Colonialism Finally, neo-colonialism is the tool which has helped the neo-colonial states to continue the colonial process which started around 1880 and obstructed by decolonization or Independence of Nigeria in 1960 In conclusion, whatever colonialism and neo-colonialism did or is doing for Africans in Africa or Nigeria, given its opportunities, it resources and the power and influence it is wielding till date it could and should have done far more than it has done. It is precisely because the neo-colonial states not only did not see the development of Africans as their first priority but did not see it as a priority at all that they stand criticized. The continuous existence of the tools of neo-colonialism therefore poses an existential threat to the development of Nigeria and Africa.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Factors That Influence Human Development Essay

In our day and time, socioeconomic status, cultural context, and ethnicity play a huge role in human development. Human development begins while in the womb and at birth and continues through life heavily depending on these particular factors. These factors determine how a person communicates, works, looks, and chooses to live their daily lives. People are individuals and therefore, are all different people and will develop in different ways all depending on the influence of these three things in their lives. The first factor that influences human development is a person’s socioeconomic status. This indicates a person’s position in society as determined by income, wealth, occupation, education, and place of residence. As a child, socioeconomic status has a big effect on the way a child is raised and the opportunities available to him/her. Children that come from high socioeconomic status families typically are more successful because they have more resources readily available to their children. They are able to afford high-quality childcare, education, and healthcare. Read more: Explain how children and young peoples development is influenced by a range of personal factors essay Their children are also typically more involved in recreational sports and extra-curricular activities broadening their children’s horizons and talents. Children that are raised in low socioeconomic families lack the financial, educational, and social support that would make them feel equal to children from higher social standing families. These feelings of unease and not fitting in can lead to low confidence and low motivation. Children have to live with these feelings and the circumstances they were born into until they become adults and can make their own livings. Anyone is capable of overcoming his or her circumstances! When children grow up, they get to decide how far they want to take their education and what type of career field they want to go into as well as where and how they will choose to fit into modern day society. Cultural context is also a large factor that shapes a person’s development. Culture is defined as the characteristics of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music, and arts. Culture affects the way we dress, what we eat, what we believe, and even the way we think about life and make decisions. I think that culture is beginning to play a larger role in development as our country begins to grow exponentially with the number or foreign immigrants making this nation their home. Different cultures are beginning to merge together making their heritage and beliefs that much more important in the hearts of their people as they grow and develop into adults. For example, a Muslim or Hindu individual will celebrate certain holidays very differently than a Catholic or Christian individual. A person’s cultural beliefs and traditions have an affect on their everyday lives, and those things will be passed down through generations. One example of a culturally taught idea here in America is the typical â€Å"American Dream† that we, as American children, have been taught through childhood and youth. From an early age, we were taught and told that with hard work, determination, and never giving up on a dream, our opportunities would be endless. Culture is another huge factor on human development. According to the textbook, there is some confusion regarding the differences between race and ethnicity. Ethnicity or an ethnic group is defined as a people whose ancestors were born in the same region and who often share a language, culture, and religion. Race is defined as a group of people who are regarded by themselves or by others as distinct from other groups on the bases of physical appearance. Race can definitely be a misleading concept though. I think ethnicity and culture are very different things, but definitely go hand in hand pertaining to human development. Each human being is their own individual person, therefore, will grow and develop differently. Being a part of an ethnic group can have a very positive influence on a child or an adult by giving them a sense of belonging and identity; it helps them to discover and understand who they are and where they come from. It can also present negative consequences such as creating divisions between different groups of people which have caused discrimination and prejudice which in our history has unfortunately led to conflict and in extreme cases, war. All three of theses areas influence a person’s physical, cognitive, and social development in different ways. Explain why researchers interested in human development study different cultures. Give an example of a research question that would benefit from a multicultural comparison. This question can greatly be connected to the following one. Cultural tendencies are a huge factor in human development, so to get an accurate study regarding development; it would have to be a cross-cultural study. If you were questioning the correlation between height and weight of children from higher socioeconomic families versus children from lower socio economic families testing the theory that a major cause of malnutrition and low growth rate is family income and status, you would have to test your theory in different parts of the world and in different people groups. Things that would need to be considered are different styles of cooking and the way that certain people eat as well as amount of physical activity. For example, children in Africa whose job it is to work in the fields or help their family out doing some form of chores that most likely is outside and involves laborious activity are going to naturally get more physical exercise in their everyday lives that American children who sit in a classroom and then go home to play video games and maybe play an occasional game outside. Children raised in America definitely live a more sedentary lifestyle than most other people groups, and that is something to take into consideration when looking at things such as height and weight that ride on factors such as physical activity and activity level. This is the reason for researchers and psychologists that are interested in studying different cultures to get accurate answers to these questions regarding human development. Since culture, race, and ethnicity play such a huge role in development, it is necessary to study different types of people to make these assumptions. Review information related to Figure 1. 2 (Ecological Model). Explain your own development from a social, physical, and cognitive perspective from this model using at least three of the Five Characteristics of Development (page 11). This model illustrates the social, physical, and cognitive development of a person through these five different characteristics of development. The five systems are the Microsystems, exosystems, macrosystems, mesosystems, and the chronosystem. This model was created by Urie Bronfenbrenner to show how each person is significantly affected by interactions among a number of these overlapping systems. The microsystem seems to be the most critical in my personal opinion; they intimately and immediately shape development. Personally, the examples given in the model are the most important areas or things that mean the most to me as a person, and I would definitely say they are the things that have made me who I am today. My family, friends, and my faith are the most important things in my life and certainly have shaped my life. I was raised in a strong Christian family with two loving parents who support me in everything that I do. My faith is the cornerstone and foundation of who I am, and is my basis for decisions I make and the way I choose in which to live my life and the people I choose to surround myself with. I have an incredible group of friends that keep me grounded and sometimes I feel like they know me better than I know myself. These things that are included in the microsystem of development have certainly been heavyweights as I have developed into the woman I am today. The next system illustrated in this model is called the exosystem, which include external networks such as community, mass media, school/educational settings, and medical institutions that influence the inner circle of the microsystem. Personally, these areas definitely carry weight, especially in such a generation and society that is led by social networking and the media/entertainment industry. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and all of the other social networking sites drive this generation, so I believe this system has a large impact on development. As far as schooling, since I am deciding to go back to school to aim for a master’s degree in nursing, this plays a huge role in my life and development. I spend large amounts of time focusing all of my attention on schoolwork and reading to further my education. The third area I feel like has had a large impact on my personal development and life itself is the macrosystem, which influences all of the other systems and includes cultural values, political philosophies, economic patterns, and social conditions. I think the one of these areas that has personally had the most influence on me is the social conditions. Being socially aware and socially open to meeting new people and being able to learn new ways to engage others at the college age level is crucial. When our high school group of friends breaks up and moves away to take on new endeavors of their own, you have to be able to adjust and meet new people, and I feel as if that is an area I have done really well in. I love to meet new people, and I think the reason for that is the social foundation that I already had established from growing up in an environment and around people who made me feel comfortable and established self-confidence and self-worth in me. These are the areas in which I feel like have greatly influenced my personal physical, cognitive, and social development.